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EQUIFAX INC (EFX)·Q1 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Q1 2025 revenue was $1.442B (+4% reported, +5% LC), ~$37M above the midpoint of February guidance; Adjusted EPS was $1.53, with GAAP diluted EPS of $1.06 .
  • Results beat S&P Global consensus: revenue $1.442B vs $1.418B* and adjusted EPS $1.53 vs $1.40*; outperformance was driven by stronger USIS mortgage (prequal/pre-approval), non‑mortgage in Card/Auto, and solid EWS government/talent momentum .
  • Equifax maintained FY25 guidance (reported revenue $5.91–$6.03B; adjusted EPS $7.25–$7.65) despite the Q1 beat, citing uncertainty around tariffs, inflation, rates, and mortgage/hiring markets .
  • Capital return accelerated: Board authorized a $3B share repurchase (targeted over 4 years) and raised the quarterly dividend by 28% to $0.50 (from $0.39), reinforcing a durable FCF outlook ($900M in 2025) and balanced capital allocation .

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • USIS delivered 7% revenue growth with 11% mortgage and 6% non‑mortgage growth; management highlighted stronger card/auto and post‑cloud commercial momentum .
    • Workforce Solutions (EWS) Verification Services grew 5% (non‑mortgage +6%) with better‑than‑expected government growth; EWS adjusted EBITDA margin was 50.1% .
    • Innovation and Cloud execution: Vitality Index reached 11% (above 10% LT goal) and >85% of revenue is now in EFX Cloud; CEO: “Our strong first quarter is a proof point to the power of the Equifax cloud…” .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Employer Services declined 8% amid weaker hiring; management continues to expect a softer hiring backdrop near term .
    • International operating margin compressed to 7.8% (from 9.9% YoY) on mix, despite 7% LC revenue growth; Canada and Europe were slightly weaker on macro .
    • Guidance held despite the beat given tariff/inflation/rate uncertainty and recent mortgage softness; management cited mortgage inquiry declines over the last 10 days of the period .

Financial Results

Q1 2025 vs prior quarters and consensus

MetricQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
Revenue ($B)$1.420 $1.419 $1.442
Adjusted EPS ($)$1.85 $2.12 $1.53
GAAP Diluted EPS ($)$1.06

Q1 2025 vs S&P Global consensus (actuals from company; estimates from S&P Global)

MetricConsensusActual/Guide
Revenue ($B)$1.418*$1.442
Adjusted EPS ($)$1.404*$1.53

Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Segment breakdown – Q1 2025

Segment/RegionQ1 2025 Revenue ($M)YoYNotes
Workforce Solutions (EWS)618.6+3%Operating margin 42.7%; Adjusted EBITDA margin 50.1%
• Verification Services502.2+5%Mortgage +3%; Non‑mortgage +6%
• Employer Services116.4-8%Weaker hiring markets
U.S. Information Solutions (USIS)499.9+7%Operating margin 21.1%; Adjusted EBITDA margin 34.1%
• Online Information Solutions448.1+7%Card/Auto strength
• Financial Marketing Services51.8+10%Insights/archives; cloud delivery
International323.5+1% (reported), +7% (LC)Operating margin 7.8%; Adjusted EBITDA margin 24.1%
• Latin America94.2+3% (reported), +16% (LC)Led by Brazil/Argentina
• Europe86.6~Flat (reported), +1% (LC)Softer U.K. economy
• Asia Pacific79.7+2% (reported), +7% (LC)
• Canada63.0-4% (reported), +2% (LC)

KPIs and operating progress

KPIQ3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025
TWIN active records (M)182 188 191
TWIN total records (M)>700 734 751
Vitality Index (New Product)13% 12% 11%
Revenue in EFX Cloud~80% ~85% >85%
Mortgage revenue (% of total)20% 17.7% 21%

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Reported Revenue ($B)FY 2025~$5.95B midpoint $5.91–$6.03B Maintained; FX benefit update (+$20M)
Adjusted EPS ($)FY 2025$7.45 midpoint $7.25–$7.65 Maintained midpoint
Reported Revenue ($B)Q2 2025$1.495–$1.525 New intra‑year guide
Adjusted EPS ($)Q2 2025$1.85–$1.95 New intra‑year guide
Dividend per share ($)Q2 2025$0.39 prior dividend $0.50 (28% increase) Raised
Share repurchaseMulti‑year$3B over ~4 years New authorization

Management reaffirmed constant‑currency FY25 revenue growth of ~6% and adjusted EPS midpoint $7.45, but held the range due to macro uncertainty (tariffs/inflation/rates), while updating FX (+$20M revenue) .

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicQ3 2024 (Oct)Q4 2024 (Feb)Q1 2025 (Apr)Trend
AI / Cloud leverageCloud migrations enabled Vitality 13%; 100% of new models using EFX.AI Cost saves from decommissioning; 2025 D&A up; continued AI/product focus “Power of the Equifax cloud” enabled above‑guide results; pivot fully to growth/innovation Strengthening
Mortgage marketSlight rate dip lifted activity late Q3; USIS mortgage +36% Assumed 2025 USIS hard inquiries -12% Q1 US mortgage revenue +7%; maintaining FY assumption -12%; noted 10‑day late‑period softness Cautious
Government / SSASSA extension (~$500M/5yr) signed Q3 Government growth expected to re‑accelerate 2H25; CMS funding shifts near-term headwind New SSA amendment (~$50M annual) ramping; intensified D.C./state focus on $160B improper payments Positive
USIS non‑mortgage+5% in Q3; payments wins; D2C strength 2025 guide: USIS +>5%; non‑mortgage ~4% Strong Q1 +6% non‑mortgage; momentum post‑cloud Improving
InternationalStrong Q3 LC +18% (org +12%) FY25 LC +7% outlook; U.K./Canada softer Q1 LC +7%; operating margin down on mix Stable growth, margin mix
Capital returnsSet stage for 2025 returns Intent to raise dividend and initiate buyback in 2025 Announced $3B buyback; 28% dividend increase Executing

Management Commentary

  • “Equifax is off to a very strong start in 2025… $37 million above the midpoint of our February guidance… proof point to the power of the Equifax cloud as our team can now fully focus on growth, innovation and customers.” — CEO Mark Begor .
  • “We are maintaining our full-year 2025 Guidance… due to the significant uncertainty in the global macroeconomic environment and direction of U.S. inflation and interest rates.” — CEO Mark Begor .
  • “This week, the Equifax Board… approved a 28% increase in our quarterly dividend to $0.50 per share and authorized a new $3 billion 4-year share repurchase program.” — CEO Mark Begor .
  • “EWS… completed an amended agreement with the SSA for annual revenue of about $50 million… begin ramping the use of a TWIN solution…” — CEO Mark Begor .

Q&A Highlights

  • Government momentum: Management emphasized a favorable D.C. tone on program integrity; SSA amendment (~$50M annual) is a proof point; large state-level TAM remains underpenetrated .
  • Mortgage/hiring outlook: FY25 hard inquiries held at -12%; noted late‑period mortgage softness in early April; hiring expected to remain weaker, pressuring Employer Services .
  • TWIN indicator strategy: Early positive reception in mortgage shopping; planned expansion to auto and personal loans; careful balance to preserve full verification pull economics .
  • Free cash flow seasonality: Q1 FCF conversion appears low due to larger variable comp payouts YoY; normalized growth would be >20% vs Q1’24; 2025 ~ $900M FCF unchanged .
  • Capital allocation: Dividend growth generally to track EPS growth (5–15% range) and consistent repurchases during windows, flexing with M&A pipeline .

Estimates Context

  • Q1 2025: Revenue $1.442B vs S&P Global consensus $1.418B*; Adjusted EPS $1.53 vs $1.40* (beat on both revenue and EPS) .
  • Q2 2025 guide vs consensus: Revenue guide $1.495–$1.525B (mid ~$1.510B) vs $1.516B*; Adjusted EPS guide $1.85–$1.95 (mid $1.90) vs $1.921* — broadly in line to slightly below at midpoints; execution and mortgage trajectory are swing factors .

Values retrieved from S&P Global.*

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Capital return inflection is now active: a $3B buyback (~4 years) plus a 28% dividend increase should support the equity story and provide downside support in volatile macro conditions .
  • Non‑mortgage engines are resilient: USIS non‑mortgage (+6%) and EWS non‑mortgage (+6%) offset mortgage/hiring headwinds; cloud-native USIS is driving product velocity and margin improvement .
  • Mortgage remains a call option: Equifax holds leverage to a recovery from historically depressed activity; current guidance prudently assumes USIS hard inquiries ~-12% for 2025 .
  • Government is a secular grower: SSA amendment (~$50M/yr) and heightened focus on $160B improper payments underpin multi‑year expansion in EWS Government .
  • Innovation moat widening: TWIN indicators embedded in credit files (mortgage now, auto/P‑loan next) are “only Equifax” solutions leveraging EFX Cloud and EFX.AI, supporting share gains and pricing power .
  • Watch hiring and tariffs: Employer Services lagged (-8%); management maintained guidance given uncertainty around tariffs/inflation/rates; mortgage/hiring run‑rates are the key intra‑quarter variables to monitor .
  • FY25 guide skews conservative after a Q1 beat; execution in USIS/EWS non‑mortgage plus ongoing government wins could support upward estimate revisions if macro stabilizes .

References:

  • Press release and financials: Q1 2025 results, guidance, segments, KPIs, cash flow, dividend/buyback .
  • 8‑K Item 2.02 and exhibit: Q1 2025 financial statements and guidance table .
  • Q1 2025 earnings call transcript: segment drivers, mortgage/hiring outlook, SSA amendment, capital allocation, TWIN indicators .
  • Prior quarters for trend: Q4 2024 and Q3 2024 earnings calls for revenue/EPS/margins, mortgage/hiring assumptions, cloud savings, Vitality .